古琴曲《酒狂》介绍
按：帮mm浆糊出的，蒙了个台里一等奖
古琴，作为世界口头与非物质文化遗产，代表着传统文人品味与性情。今天我将向大家介绍
晋代竹林七贤之一的阮藉作曲的古琴曲《酒狂》。
首先您将听到的是浙派古琴家姚丙炎先生弹奏的版本。它以《神奇秘谱》的《酒狂》谱为蓝
本，又参照《西麓堂琴统》进行打谱整理，它不着重表现表面的狂态，而是通过描绘混沌的
情态，以泄发内心积郁的不平之气，音乐内在含蓄，寓意深刻。
(淡入姚丙炎弹奏的酒狂)
传统古琴曲以清幽淡远取胜，而本曲则使用罕见的6/8拍子，具有切分音节奏，弱拍常出现
沉重的低音或长音，造成音乐的不稳定感，表现了人在酒醉后步 ヵ怎牡 神态。
曲首两小节的节奏型通贯全曲，第一、二、三段出现两小节的固定终止型。乐曲结束段有"
仙人吐酒"的文字提示。"长锁"指法演奏的一连串同音反复，音乐流动如注，满腔怒火尽泄
，表现了外形酒醉佯狂，内心疾恶如仇的意境。
(淡出姚丙炎弹奏的酒狂)
古 曲谱与?般曲谱大不相同，记录的不是乐曲的旋?节奏，而是演奏过程，这使得乐曲主
观性非常强，每个人都可以根据自己的理解演绎出与别人完全不同的曲子来。例如当代古琴
大师李祥霆的演奏，更为潇洒自由，突出了自得其乐的癫狂神态。演奏者对该曲曾有如下评
价："《酒狂》為琴曲中極為精緻小品，其綐Y嬽r明而嚴謹。隨其佈局而顯見其強弱起伏的?
係。"下面我们就来欣赏古琴大师李祥霆演奏的版本。
(淡入李祥霆弹奏的酒狂)
本曲作者是晋代竹林七贤之一的阮藉。当时名士多对司马氏专权不满，七贤中公开表示反对
的嵇康被杀，他是著名的《广陵散》曲作者，所谓广陵绝响。也有人放弃自己的节操，投靠
权贵，如另一位七贤之一的山戎，后来为世人所鄙。当权者为了拉拢阮籍，提出娶他的女儿
为媳，阮籍不想答应，但又不能得罪，便每天都酩酊大醉，使得前来提亲的人无法开口，使
得对方只得作罢。。1425年完成的《神奇秘谱》解题云："藉叹道之不行，与时不合，故忘
世虑于形骸之外，托兴于酗酒以乐终身之志，其趣也若是。岂真嗜于酒耶？有道存焉！妙妙
于其中，故不为俗子道，达者得之。"
当代另一位大师龚一先生的演奏，使用散拍，回复到文人逸士的悠然味道，冀图发掘内心的
复杂感受，而将乐曲处理得更加含蓄，速度也更加缓慢。
(淡入龚一弹奏的酒狂)
古琴的演奏形式有三类：独奏、琴歌与琴箫合奏。独奏更加文人化，而琴箫合奏更接近于通
常人们所认为的演奏。《酒狂》曲这三种形式皆有，下面就用琴箫合奏曲来结束我们的节目
。
(淡入琴箫合奏的酒狂)
Seven-stringed plucked instrument as an important world verbal and non-material
cultural heritage represents traditional literati's taste and favor. Today I wil
l introduce to you a seven-stringed plucked instrument song written by Ruan Ji o
f Jin Dynasty, called Drunk by Wine.
First of all, you will hear the version played by Yao Bingyan. He takes Mysterio
us Music Score as its original version. It doesn't emphasize the visual crazy ex
pression. However, it tries to find an outlet of his complaints by depicting cha
otic mood. The music is implicative and carries far-reaching meanings.
(Fade in of Yao's Performance)
Traditional songs of seven-stringed plucked instrument feature its remoteness an
d quietness. However, this song adopts rarely seen 6/8 beat together with syncop
e. Its weak beat has frequently had deep tone or long tone, which creates a kind
of instability of music. And this shows people's staggering steps when they are
drunk.
The first two bars of the music go through the whole piece of music. While at th
e end of each paragraph, there will be a same way of ending. It also adopts a sp
ecial kind of fingering, creating a string of repetitive sounds. The music flows
as smooth as water while the anger of the composer has been fully vented out.
The opern of ancient seven-stringed plucked instrument is quite different from o
rdinary operns. It records not the rhythm of the music but the process of it. So
it creates large space for performers to show his own understanding.
Modern master Li Xiang Ting is a good example. His performance is more smart and
free and highlights its ecstasy. Now let's listen to his performance.
(Fade in of Li's Performance)
The music of the song is written by Ruan Ji of Jin Dynasty. In his time, many pe
rsonage were dissatisfied with Si Ma Authority. The authority wanted to hook in
Ruan Ji by raising proposal of marriage of his daughter. Ruan didn't want to acc
ept, however, he didn't want to offend the authority too. So he drank a lot ever
yday to avoid any proposals.
Another modern master is Gong Yi. He uses loose beats to show leisure taste of l
iterati. And its rhythm is much slower.
(Fade in of Gong's Performance)
There are three types of ancient seven-stringed plucked instrument performance,
namely, solo, singing while playing and instrumental ensemble of it with a verti
cal bamboo flute. Solo is more literati, however, the instrumental ensemble of i
t with a vertical bamboo flute is closer to what we commonly regard a performanc
e. And the music of Drunk by Wine has all the three types. And now lets end our
program by listen to the instrumental ensemble.
(Fade in Instrumental Ensemble)
